Molecular Interactions between Fungi and their Hosts - Bewerkingsoverzicht

R0946338: /* Examenvragen */

2026-01-28T10:35:48Z

Examenvragen

← Oudere versie		Versie van 28 jan 2026 12:35
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	== Examenvragen ==		== Examenvragen ==
			=== 28 januari 2026 ===
			#Explain the role of SA and JA in plant-fungal-pathogen interaction. What are the origen of these molecules + how do they work.
			#What is collateral sensitivity? Explain how it was found in C. auris. How can it be used to treat C. auris infection.
			#White-nose-syndrome. Explain the underlying mechanisms and a possible solution.
			#Arbuscular micorrhiza. Explain its molecular mechnanisms and how to investigate. How is the fungus rewarded. Explain the difference with haustoria.
			#What are the virulence factors of Aspergillus fumegatus. If needed to find a way to target the fungus. What target would you propose and why?

	=== 14 januari 2026 ===		=== 14 januari 2026 ===

R0946338: /* 1 januari 2023 */

2026-01-20T09:34:07Z

1 januari 2023

← Oudere versie		Versie van 20 jan 2026 11:34
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	=== 1 januari 2023 ===		=== 1 januari 2023 ===
	~~1. specific~~ and non specific strategies of necrotrophic fungi.		#Specific and non specific strategies of necrotrophic fungi.
	2. Iron starvation makes fungicidal drug from azols. They have found upregulated and downregulated genes. What research would you do? What are good genes to target? what makes a good drug target? how would you set up a mass screening?		#Iron starvation makes fungicidal drug from azols. They have found upregulated and downregulated genes. What research would you do? What are good genes to target? what makes a good drug target? how would you set up a mass screening?
	3. Human immune response and give mechanisms and examples how fungi avoid it.		#Human immune response and give mechanisms and examples how fungi avoid it.
	4. Explain Arv-R system and use zigzag model. Explain with the help of the tomato-(forgot name of fungus) example.		#Explain Arv-R system and use zigzag model. Explain with the help of the tomato-(forgot name of fungus) example.
	5. Biofilm formation of C.albecans. What are the stages, which genes are important, why are they a problem in hospitals.		#Biofilm formation of C.albecans. What are the stages, which genes are important, why are they a problem in hospitals.

	=== 19 januari 2022 VM ===		=== 19 januari 2022 VM ===

R0946338: /* Examenvragen */

2026-01-20T09:33:39Z

Examenvragen

← Oudere versie		Versie van 20 jan 2026 11:33
Regel 27:		Regel 27:
	#Histoplasma capsulatum (3)		#Histoplasma capsulatum (3)
	#Explain Avr-R system with Cladosporium fulvum - tomato as an example + link with the zigzag-model. How will you use this knowledge to make corn resistant to the disease Fusarium.(5)		#Explain Avr-R system with Cladosporium fulvum - tomato as an example + link with the zigzag-model. How will you use this knowledge to make corn resistant to the disease Fusarium.(5)

			=== 1 januari 2023 ===
			1. specific and non specific strategies of necrotrophic fungi.
			2. Iron starvation makes fungicidal drug from azols. They have found upregulated and downregulated genes. What research would you do? What are good genes to target? what makes a good drug target? how would you set up a mass screening?
			3. Human immune response and give mechanisms and examples how fungi avoid it.
			4. Explain Arv-R system and use zigzag model. Explain with the help of the tomato-(forgot name of fungus) example.
			5. Biofilm formation of C.albecans. What are the stages, which genes are important, why are they a problem in hospitals.

	=== 19 januari 2022 VM ===		=== 19 januari 2022 VM ===

R0940561: /* Examenvraghttps://wiki.chemika.be/index.php?title=Chemika_Examenwiki:Privacybeleiden */

2026-01-14T19:47:43Z

Examenvraghttps://wiki.chemika.be/index.php?title=Chemika_Examenwiki:Privacybeleiden

← Oudere versie		Versie van 14 jan 2026 21:47
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	=== 14 januari 2026 ===		=== 14 januari 2026 ===
	#What processes are involved in C. albicans contact in oral epithelial cells? What virulence mechanisms does C. albicans use? How does the epithelial cells react? What are the main differences between immuno-competent and immuno-compromised patients? (5p)		#What processes are involved in C. albicans contact in oral epithelial cells? What virulence mechanisms does C. albicans use? How does the epithelial cells react? What are the main differences between immuno-competent and immuno-compromised patients? (5p)
	#What are the virulence factors of Mucorales? (3p)		#What are the virulence factors of Mucorales? What type of antifungal drug would you consider? (3p)
	#What is the appressorium? Which pathways influence it? (4p)		#What is the appressorium? Which pathways influence it? (4p)
	#Als3 is an important factor in virulence of Candida albicans, what type of molecule is it? Explain the function. (4p)		#Als3 is an important factor in virulence of Candida albicans, what type of molecule is it? Explain the function. (4p)

R0885629 op 14 jan 2026 om 16:36

2026-01-14T16:36:58Z

← Oudere versie		Versie van 14 jan 2026 18:36
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	== Examenvragen ==		== Examenvragen ==

			=== 14 januari 2026 ===
			#What processes are involved in C. albicans contact in oral epithelial cells? What virulence mechanisms does C. albicans use? How does the epithelial cells react? What are the main differences between immuno-competent and immuno-compromised patients? (5p)
			#What are the virulence factors of Mucorales? (3p)
			#What is the appressorium? Which pathways influence it? (4p)
			#Als3 is an important factor in virulence of Candida albicans, what type of molecule is it? Explain the function. (4p)
			#What type of molecule is Amphotericin B? How does it work? What are the mechanisms used by Candida auris to become resistant? (4p)

	=== 29 augustus 2025 ===		=== 29 augustus 2025 ===

R0884532 op 29 aug 2025 om 13:54

2025-08-29T13:54:58Z

← Oudere versie		Versie van 29 aug 2025 15:54
Regel 13:		Regel 13:
	#What is an appressorium? Give signal transduction or metabolic pathway mechanisms.		#What is an appressorium? Give signal transduction or metabolic pathway mechanisms.
	#What are the advantages of arbuscular mycorrhiza in plants? What are the molecular mechanisms? Is the fungi rewarded? What is the difference with a haustorium?		#What are the advantages of arbuscular mycorrhiza in plants? What are the molecular mechanisms? Is the fungi rewarded? What is the difference with a haustorium?


	=== 15 januari 2025 ===		=== 15 januari 2025 ===

R0884532 op 29 aug 2025 om 13:54

2025-08-29T13:54:48Z

← Oudere versie		Versie van 29 aug 2025 15:54
Regel 7:		Regel 7:

	== Examenvragen ==		== Examenvragen ==

			=== 29 augustus 2025 ===
			#What processes are involved in C. albicans contact in oral epithelial cells? What virulence mechanisms does C. albicans use? How does the epithelial cells react? What are the main differences between immunu-competent and immuno-compromised patients?
			#What is collateral sensitivity? How is it found in C. auris and give the mechanisms used to find it? How can it be used to combat C. auris?
			#What is an appressorium? Give signal transduction or metabolic pathway mechanisms.
			#What are the advantages of arbuscular mycorrhiza in plants? What are the molecular mechanisms? Is the fungi rewarded? What is the difference with a haustorium?


	=== 15 januari 2025 ===		=== 15 januari 2025 ===

R0804140: /* Examenvragen */

2025-01-16T14:05:18Z

Examenvragen

← Oudere versie		Versie van 16 jan 2025 16:05
Regel 9:		Regel 9:

	=== 15 januari 2025 ===		=== 15 januari 2025 ===
	#~~All biofilm~~ formation. What in vitro and in vivo model did we see to study biofilm formation? (4)		#Biofilm formation in Candida albicans (stages + mechanism). What in vitro and in vivo model did we see to study biofilm formation? (4)
	#SA (4)		#SA (4)
	#White-opaque switching virulence. What can be the biological reason? (4)		#White-opaque switching virulence. What? Regulation? What can be the biological reason? (4)
	#Histoplasma capsulatum (3)		#Histoplasma capsulatum (3)
	#Explain Avr-R system with Cladosporium fulvum - tomato as an example + link with the zigzag-model. How will you use this knowledge to make corn resistant to the disease Fusarium.(5)		#Explain Avr-R system with Cladosporium fulvum - tomato as an example + link with the zigzag-model. How will you use this knowledge to make corn resistant to the disease Fusarium.(5)

R0854072: /* 15 januari 2025 */

2025-01-15T14:31:23Z

15 januari 2025

← Oudere versie		Versie van 15 jan 2025 16:31
Regel 9:		Regel 9:

	=== 15 januari 2025 ===		=== 15 januari 2025 ===
	#All biofilm formation. What in vitro and in vivo model did we see to study biofilm formation?		#All biofilm formation. What in vitro and in vivo model did we see to study biofilm formation? (4)
	#SA		#SA (4)
	#White-opaque switching virulence. What can be the biological reason?		#White-opaque switching virulence. What can be the biological reason? (4)
	#Histoplasma capsulatum		#Histoplasma capsulatum (3)
	#Explain Avr-R system with Cladosporium fulvum - tomato as an example + link with the zigzag-model. How will you use this knowledge to make corn resistant to the disease Fusarium.		#Explain Avr-R system with Cladosporium fulvum - tomato as an example + link with the zigzag-model. How will you use this knowledge to make corn resistant to the disease Fusarium.(5)

	=== 19 januari 2022 VM ===		=== 19 januari 2022 VM ===

R0854072: /* 15 januari 2025 */

2025-01-15T14:30:42Z

15 januari 2025

← Oudere versie		Versie van 15 jan 2025 16:30
Regel 13:		Regel 13:
	#White-opaque switching virulence. What can be the biological reason?		#White-opaque switching virulence. What can be the biological reason?
	#Histoplasma capsulatum		#Histoplasma capsulatum
	#Explain Avr-R system with Cladosporium fulvum - tomato as an example + link with the zigzag-model. How will you use this knowledge to make corn ~~resistent~~ to the disease Fusarium.		#Explain Avr-R system with Cladosporium fulvum - tomato as an example + link with the zigzag-model. How will you use this knowledge to make corn resistant to the disease Fusarium.

	=== 19 januari 2022 VM ===		=== 19 januari 2022 VM ===